the memories in music: hanif abdurraqib on “go ahead in the rain”
“I’m going to talk to you like this isn’t about facts, but about memory.” Poet and author Hanif Abdurraqib directs this quote to Phife as he sets up one of the many well-said metaphors that fill the pages of his book “Go Ahead in the Rain: Notes To A Tribe Called Quest.” This quote then became one of my many underlines throughout the book, another sentence highlighted for its poeticness. But in this current moment, the quote speaks to what Black life and culture means to Black people in a country that constantly tries to erase their ties to their history.
“Go Ahead in the Rain: Notes To A Tribe Called Quest,” Abdurraqib’s third book, is deeply personal and poetic. It is exactly what the cover says it is: a love letter to a group, a sound and an era. It is an ode to Black music as it intertwines with Black life. So many genres of music and influential musicians are born out of the communal and systematic struggles that come with being Black in America. Abdurraqib says, “The labor that goes into the hard heat of living is the music.” The roots of jazz music that Abdurraqib excitedly finds embedded in the albums of A Tribe Called Quest, as well as the genre of hip hop that Phife and Q-Tip revolutionize, are genres born out of the necessity for relief amidst a constantly racialized existence.
When speaking about this book over Zoom, just days after the 2020 election, Abdurraqib said, “There is a history that lends to the conditions under which music is created.” Deconstructing the samples inside each Tribe song using his parents’ extensive record collection, Abdurraqib charts a lineage of sound that is undivided from a lineage of shared struggle. The music of A Tribe Called Quest and Abdurraqib’s love-letter of a book become historical artifacts, mapping out the shared memories of Black people across the country. The music’s blending of generations speaks to how we aren’t so far off from where we used to be. A lot of us have grandparents with memories of slavery, parents with memories of the Civil Rights movement and ourselves, with memories of the injustices that came after and that continue to happen.
Abdurraqib said America is reliant on forgetting its own history and that our amnesia is why we are doomed to repeat it. However, through looking at the use of the sample by the Tribe and, how even though it’s gotten harder, the tradition of the sample has continued. It is clear that Black people are not the ones doing the forgetting. During the Zoom talk, Abdurraqib said “music can be a document, even if it’s not speaking directly to the world itself,” and through music, Black history is clearly documented. From the mention of the origins of NWA’s “Fuck the Police” to talking about the CD Man and police brutality, Abdurraqib uses poetic and musical metaphors to show how political and systematic complexities can fit into an album or a mixtape, as well as a book. Further, Abdurraqib demonstrates how these cultural artifacts live on in truth, long after their creation.
“It is also about society’s unseen - the people who exist but may be able to navigate an entire landscape as invisible until some violence or some tragedy deems them less so.” Here, Abdurraqib talks about the Tribe album “The Low-End Theory,” but also the ways in which Black life is experienced in a white society. One of the few places Black faces show up in the world is in the music industry’s racialized genres. Another place is in stories of police brutality. Abdurraqib asks: “What is political in a country that would leave you bleeding on the concrete?” when pulling the reader into the sounds and narratives of “The Low-End Theory.”
Black people telling the stories of their lives is political because of the systematic conditions under which they live. Some individual stories cannot be told without framing it within another larger story. The story of A Tribe Called Quest is contextualized in multiple aspects of Black culture, politics, and youth. All these things that historically connect all Black cultural productions and experiences took many people until 2020 to finally acknowledge and begin to connect the dots. Before, most people entrenched in our white society had never engaged with the topic of systematic racism in depth; they had forgotten their own history. What Abdurraqib reminds us with his book is that Black people will never forget theirs, especially as they continue to live in it.
*originally written for my Arts and Culture Journalism class, and then adapted to be posted on AgencyLMU